その他このリポジトリには、Lua のサンプルプログラム と Lua の追加コードとツールがいくつか含まれています。
すべてのファイルは、このライセンスで配布されています。
以下は Lua サンプルプログラムです。オンラインで試すことができます。
-- the first program in every language
io.write("Hello world, from ",_VERSION,"!\n")
-- from PiL 1, Chapter 16
Account = {balance = 0}
function Account:new (o, name)
o = o or {name=name}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end
function Account:deposit (v)
self.balance = self.balance + v
end
function Account:withdraw (v)
if v > self.balance then error("insufficient funds on account "..self.name) end
self.balance = self.balance - v
end
function Account:show (title)
print(title or "", self.name, self.balance)
end
a = Account:new(nil,"demo")
a:show("after creation")
a:deposit(1000.00)
a:show("after deposit")
a:withdraw(100.00)
a:show("after withdraw")
-- this would raise an error
--[[
b = Account:new(nil,"DEMO")
b:withdraw(100.00)
--]]
-- bisection method for solving non-linear equations
delta=1e-6 -- tolerance
function bisect(f,a,b,fa,fb)
local c=(a+b)/2
io.write(n," c=",c," a=",a," b=",b,"\n")
if c==a or c==b or math.abs(a-b)<delta then return c,b-a end
n=n+1
local fc=f(c)
if fa*fc<0 then return bisect(f,a,c,fa,fc) else return bisect(f,c,b,fc,fb) end
end
-- find root of f in the inverval [a,b]. needs f(a)*f(b)<0
function solve(f,a,b)
n=0
local z,e=bisect(f,a,b,f(a),f(b))
io.write(string.format("after %d steps, root is %.17g with error %.1e, f=%.1e\n",n,z,e,f(z)))
end
-- our function
function f(x)
return x*x*x-x-1
end
-- find zero in [1,2]
solve(f,1,2)
-- show all global variables
local seen={}
function dump(t,i)
seen[t]=true
local s={}
local n=0
for k in pairs(t) do
n=n+1 s[n]=k
end
table.sort(s)
for k,v in ipairs(s) do
print(i,v)
v=t[v]
if type(v)=="table" and not seen[v] then
dump(v,i.."\t")
end
end
end
dump(_G,"")
-- the sieve of Eratosthenes programmed with coroutines
-- typical usage: lua -e N=500 sieve.lua | column
-- generate all the numbers from 2 to n
function gen (n)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end
end)
end
-- filter the numbers generated by `g', removing multiples of `p'
function filter (p, g)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
for n in g do
if n%p ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end
end
end)
end
N=N or 500 -- from command line
x = gen(N) -- generate primes up to N
while 1 do
local n = x() -- pick a number until done
if n == nil then break end
print(n) -- must be a prime number
x = filter(n, x) -- now remove its multiples
end
最終更新日: 2024 年 2 月 12 日 (月) 18:32:26 UTC